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Slide 9 three editions of evidence

Aerial results expose the remaining data gap

Recognition (SAR-only top-1 accuracy). After fused accuracy reached 89.6% in 2023, we introduced geographically disjoint evaluation in 2024. SAR-only accuracy on unseen ground was 37.9%. The split regimes pose different tasks; these rows are not a like-for-like trend.

EditionSplitSARSAR+EO
PBVS 2022random36.451.1
PBVS 2023random63.289.6
PBVS 2024geographic37.9
0.08
SAR→EO composite error, same collection
0.55
SAR→RGB composite error, cross collection, every top team

Winning methods converged on one architecture family; cross-collection scores clustered within hundredths. Our discrete-token translation method leads both cross-collection directions but cannot escape the band.

More: the four translation directions, input / ground truth / winning entryfigure
Four translation directions